Ntchito yaku China ya Baowu Australia Hardey iron ore ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso, ndikutulutsa matani 40 miliyoni pachaka!
Pa Disembala 23, China Baowu Iron and Steel Group idayamba "Tsiku la Kampani".Pamalo amwambowo, ntchito ya Hardey iron ore ku Australia motsogozedwa ndi Baowu Resources idapita patsogolo ndikumaliza "kusaina mtambo".Kusaina uku kumatanthauza kuti pulojekiti yachitsulo yomwe imatulutsa matani 40 miliyoni pachaka ikuyembekezeka kuyambiranso, ndipo China Baowu ikuyembekezeka kupeza gwero lokhazikika komanso lapamwamba lazinthu zachitsulo.
Hardey deposit ndi malo osungira chitsulo chapamwamba kwambiri ku Australia's Premium Iron Ore Project (API), yokhala ndi chitsulo chopitilira 60% kupitilira matani 150 miliyoni.Pulojekiti ya Direct Shipment Iron Ore (DSO) yopangidwa ndi Aquila, wothandizira wa Baowu Resources, mogwirizana ndi mabizinesi ena ogwirizana, ndi Hancock, yemwe ndi wachinayi pakupanga chitsulo chachikulu ku Australia.China Baowu Iron and Steel Group ili ndi pulojekiti yapamwamba kwambiri yachitsulo (API) ya 42.5%, chitukuko chake ndi chofunikira kwambiri ku China's Baowu iron ore international resource strategy.
Ntchitoyi ndi ntchito yanthawi yayitali yokhudzana ndi migodi, madoko, ndintchito za njanji.Ndalama zoyambilira zachitukuko zinali US$7.4 biliyoni komanso kupanga matani 40 miliyoni pachaka.
Mu Meyi 2014, Baosteel idafunikira mwachangu kupeza zida zatsopano zachitsulo, ndipo limodzi ndi woyendetsa njanji wamkulu ku Australia, Aurizon, adapeza Aquila kwa $ 1.4 biliyoni, potero adapeza 50% ya magawo mu projekiti yapamwamba yachitsulo yachitsulo ku Australia (API).Magawo otsalawo anali a zimphona zachitsulo zaku South Korea.Pohang Iron and Steel (POSCO) ndi bungwe lazachuma la AMCI.
Panthawiyo, mtengo wachitsulo wachitsulo unali pafupi ndi US$103 pa tani.Koma nthawi zabwino sizitali.Chifukwa chakukula kwa ogwira ntchito m'migodi ku Australia ndi Brazil, komanso kuchepa kwa zofuna za ku China, chuma cha padziko lonse chachitsulo chikuwonjezeka, ndipo mitengo yachitsulo "ikuwulukira pansi".
Mu May 2015, ogwirizana nawo monga Baosteel Group, Pohang Steel, AMCI ndi Aurizon adalengeza kuti ayimitsa chisankho chopititsa patsogolo ntchitoyi mpaka kumapeto kwa 2016.

Pa Disembala 11, 2015, mtengo wachitsulo wokhala ndi kalasi ya 62% komanso komwe ukupita ku Qingdao udatsika ndi US $ 38.30, mbiri yotsika kuyambira pomwe data yatsiku ndi tsiku mu Meyi 2009. Wogwira ntchitoyo adalengeza mwachindunji kuthekera koyimitsa polojekiti.Ntchito yofufuza za kugonana imachitika chifukwa chakusauka kwa msika komanso kusatsimikizika kopezeka ndi zofunikira zamtsogolo.
Mpaka pano, ntchitoyi yaimitsidwa.
Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani akunja, wopanga chitsulo chachinayi ku Australia Hancock ndi mgwirizano waku China wa Baowu adasaina mgwirizano wotumiza chitsulo kuchokera ku projekiti ya Hardey kudzera panjanji ya Roy Hill ndi doko.Palibe chifukwa chomanga madoko atsopano ndi njanji, ndipo chitukuko cha pulojekiti yapamwamba yachitsulo yachitsulo (API) ya Australia yachotsanso chopinga chachikulu, ndipo chitukuko chayikidwa pa ndondomeko.
Malinga ndi malipoti akunja akunja, ore yoyamba ya projekiti ya Hardey ikuyembekezeka kutumizidwa ku 2023. Komabe, ndikupita patsogolo kwa mapulojekiti monga Simandou Iron Mine, China ili kale ndi njira zotsika mtengo, ndipo kupanga kwake kutha kuchepetsedwa.
Koma mulimonse, chiyambi cha ntchito Hardey kamodzinso kumapangitsanso mawu a Baowu ndi China zitsulo makampani unyolo, ndi kusintha dziko langa chitsulo ore gwero chitsimikizo mphamvu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kudzera mukuphatikizana kosalekeza ndikukonzanso, Gulu la Baowu lapitiliza kukulitsa nkhokwe zazitsulo zachitsulo, makamaka pankhani yazachuma zakunja.
Ku Australia, Gulu la Baosteel, lisanakhazikitsidwenso, lidakhazikitsa Baoruiji Iron Ore Joint Venture ndi Hamersley Iron Ore Co., Ltd. yaku Australia mu 2002. Ntchitoyi idayamba kugwira ntchito mu 2004 ndipo idzayamba kugwira ntchito chaka chilichonse kwa zaka 20 zikubwerazi.Kutumiza matani 10 miliyoni achitsulo ku Gulu la Baosteel;mu 2007, Baosteel anagwirizana ndi Australia chitsulo ore kampani FMG kufufuza Glacier Valley magnetite chuma ndi nkhokwe matani biliyoni 1;mu 2009, adapeza 15% ya magawo a kampani ya migodi ya ku Australia Aquila Resources, Anakhala wogawana nawo wachiwiri wamkulu;mu June 2012, idakhazikitsa Iron Bridge ndi FMG ndikuphatikiza zokonda zamigodi ziwiri zachitsulo ku Australia.Gulu la Baosteel linali ndi 88% ya magawo;miyala yachitsulo ya projekiti ya Hardey inali mu 2014 Yogulidwa mu…
Gulu la Baowu linapeza Mgodi wa Iron wa Chana, Mgodi wa Iron wa Zhongxi ndi zinthu zina ku Australia kudzera mwa kugula kwa Sinosteel;adapeza Maanshan Iron ndi Steel ndi Wuhan Iron and Steel, ndipo adapeza mgwirizano wa Australian Willara Iron Mine, ndi zina zambiri…
Ku Africa, Gulu la Baowu likukonzekera kumanga Simandou iron ore (Simandou) ku Guinea, Africa.Zosungira zonse za Simandou iron ore zimaposa matani biliyoni 10, ndipo pafupifupi kalasi yachitsulo ndi 65%.Miyala yachitsulo yokhala ndi nkhokwe zazikulu kwambiri komanso miyala yamtengo wapatali kwambiri.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Baoyu Liberia, mgwirizano womwe unakhazikitsidwa ndi Baosteel Resources (50.1%), Henan International Cooperation Group (CHICO, 40%) ndi China-Africa Development Fund (9.9%), ikuyang'ana kufufuza ku Liberia.Malo osungira chitsulo ku Liberia ndi matani 4 biliyoni mpaka 6.5 biliyoni (ayironi 30% mpaka 67%).Ndilo lachiwiri pakupanga chitsulo komanso kugulitsa kunja ku Africa.Ili moyandikana ndi Sierra Leone ndi Guinea, malo ofunikira kwambiri achitsulo ku China.Akuyembekezeka kukhala malo ena kunja kwa China.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti Gulu la Baowu, kupyolera mu chitukuko chake m'zaka zaposachedwa, lakhala kale ndi malo ofunika kwambiri pa mpikisano wapadziko lonse wazitsulo zachitsulo ndipo wakhala imodzi mwa mazenera ofunika kwambiri kuti China ipite padziko lonse lapansi.